## Overview
A Program Increment (PI) is a fundamental timebox in the Scaled Agile Framework ([[SAFe]]).
It is a set period during which multiple Agile teams work together toward a common goal and deliver continuous value.
### Purpose of a PI
- Enable scalable Agile development
- Align and coordinate multiple teams
- Deliver business value continuously
### Basic Information About PI
- Duration: 8 to 12 weeks (typically 10 weeks)
- Structure: 4 to 5 iterations (sprints)
- Main objective: Coordination and alignment across teams
### Components of a PI
#### 1. PI Planning
- Conducted during the first two days
- All teams and stakeholders participate
- Define goals, identify risks, and align dependencies
#### 2. Iteration
- Each sprint delivers and validates working functionality
- Typically 2 weeks per iteration, repeated 4–5 times
#### 3. System Demo
- Teams present completed work
- Stakeholders provide feedback
#### 4. Inspect & Adapt
- Review results and processes
- Identify improvement actions for the next PI
### Visual Representation of a PI
#### Structure of a 10-Week Program Increment
| Phase | Duration | Description |
| -------------------------- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| PI Planning | 2 days | Planning, alignment, and goal setting |
| Iteration 1 | 2 weeks | Sprint execution |
| Iteration 2 | 2 weeks | Sprint execution |
| Iteration 3 | 2 weeks | Sprint execution |
| Iteration 4 | 2 weeks | Sprint execution |
| IP (Innovation & Planning) | About 1 week | Technical debt reduction, learning, improvement |
| Inspect & Adapt | Half to 1 day | Review and define improvement actions |